Astrophysics (Index)About

corona

(plasma surrounding a star)

The term corona indicates glowing plasma surrounding a star. The surface of the star is the layer that produces the visible light that reaches us (photosphere), the corona being a bit above it but transparent so we see through it despite its glow. The term was first used for the glow seen around the Sun during solar eclipses. The Sun's corona (solar corona if not evident from context) is "active", changing visibly with time. It is considered a portion of the Sun's stellar atmosphere, external to the chromosphere, with a thin transition region between. Its temperature is much higher than the surface of the Sun.

Coronagraphs were first developed to study the Sun's corona at times other than eclipses, but the term has come to mean any telescope feature designed to block out the light of the Sun or a star in order to see radiation from near the star that is much less intense.


The term corona is also incorporated in terms for glows surrounding other astronomical objects, such as galactic corona. Another example use is used for plasma presumed to be in the vicinity of an active galactic nucleus (an AGN corona, possibly localized to its rotational axis) as the source of photons producing observed Compton reflections, and possibly heated in a manner somewhat-related that of the solar corona, such as through magnetic reconnection.


(stars,Sun,plasma,stellar atmosphere)
Further reading:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_corona
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_corona
https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/sun-corona/en/
https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/c/Corona
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/corona.html
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/iris/multimedia/layerzoo.html
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ASPC...80..233S/abstract
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017MNRAS.472.1932G/abstract

Referenced by pages:
Aditya-L1
AGN corona
Air-SPEC
Alfvén wave (AW)
apodization
ASPIRE
Capella
CLE
coronagraph
coronal hole
coronal loop
coronal mass ejection (CME)
Coronal Solar Magnetism Observatory (COSMO)
COSIE
CTIS
ESIS
extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
galactic halo
High Altitude Observatory (HAO)
interstellar medium (ISM)
iron (Fe)
Lyot coronagraph (CLC)
magnetic dipole radiation
Parker Solar Probe (PSP)
Parker wind
plasma wave
PUNCH
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
solar eclipse
solar telescope
solar wind
stellar atmosphere
STEREO
Sun surface features
supershell
TRACE
transition region
ultraviolet astronomy
Ulysses
WSA-Enlil
X-ray source

Index