Astrophysics (Index)About

off-axis telescope

(telescope not symmetric around its axis)

An off-axis telescope is generally a reflector telescope in which the primary mirror purposely reflects the light somewhat sideways, to avoid blocking incoming light by further optics. It is off-axis because all the reflection is to one side of the primary mirror's optical axis. (Other telescopes generally reflect symmetrically around the optical axis.) An example is a telescope with a parabolic primary mirror, but the mirror does not include or encircle the paraboloid's vertex, rather it consists of a portion of the paraboloid completely to one side of its vertex. Some telescope types specify off-axis, and others can be designed to use it or not. For example, a prime focus telescope may be designed to be off-axis so that the mirror is not blocked. Many radio telescopes use off-axis configurations: the Green Bank Telescope is an example.


(telescope type)
Further reading:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-axis_optical_system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflecting_telescope#Off-axis_designs
https://www.telescope-optics.net/tilted2.htm
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SPIE.7733E..3CS/abstract
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002JOptT..69..342H/abstract

Referenced by pages:
Cassegrain reflector
Colossus Telescope
DKIST
Dragone telescope
focal plane tilt
Green Bank Telescope (GBT)
Gregorian telescope
Herschelian telescope
optical axis
Schiefspiegler
Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS)
telescope type
Yolo telescope

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